2025年考研英语（一）真题解析

Part A: 小作文

You are a student of university Y and you are going to study at university X for a semester. Write an email to the Student Union of university X to ask for information about accommodation.

You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not use your own name. Use "Li Ming" instead. Do not write the address. 翻译】**

你是Y大学的一名学生,即将到X大学学习一个学期，请给X大学学生会写一封邮件，询问关于住宿的信息。

你需要在答题卡上写约100词,不要用你自己的名字，请用“李明”代替，不要写地址。

【题型分析】

这是一封非常标准的咨询信，写作目的明确，即向对方获取信息，写作时需要礼貌、清晰、有条理。

【写作思路与框架】

1. 表明身份和来意: 开篇直接说明你是谁（Y大学学生），你要做什么（即将来X大学交换一个学期），以及你写信的目的（想了解住宿信息）。
2. 具体咨询问题: 这是邮件的核心，需要列出你想了解的具体信息，让对方能够有针对性地回答，可以包括：
   • 住宿类型（单人间/双人间）
   • 价格范围
   • 申请流程和截止日期
   • 是否有校内住宿优先权
   • 其他设施（如网络、厨房等）
3. 表达感谢和期待: 感谢对方的时间和帮助，并期待尽快收到回复。

【高分范文】

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am Li Ming, a student from Y University. I am writing to ask for some information about the accommodation at your university, as I have been selected to participate in a one-semester exchange program starting this September.

Could you please tell me more details about the accommodation options for international exchange students? Specifically, I would like to know the types of rooms available (e.g., single or shared), the approximate price range, and the application deadline. Additionally, it would be very helpful if you could let me know if there are any special facilities or services provided.

Thank you for your time and assistance. I look forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely, Li Ming

Part B: 大作文

Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should

1. describe the chart, and
2. give your comments.

You should write about 160-200 words on the ANSWER SHEET.

(图表描述：柱状图显示了2025年和2025年某高校学生兼职情况的比例，横轴是兼职目的，纵轴是百分比，目的分为“为了赚钱”、“为了获得工作经验”、“为了兴趣爱好”，数据显示，2025年和2025年，“为了赚钱”的比例都最高，但有所下降；“为了获得工作经验”的比例都最低，但有所上升；“为了兴趣爱好”的比例居中，变化不大。) 翻译】**

根据下面的图表写一篇作文,你的文章需要：

1. 描述图表,并且
2. 给出你的评论。

你需要在答题卡上写约160-200词。

【题型分析】

这是一道典型的图表作文，要求考生先对图表数据进行客观描述，然后进行深入分析、评论和引申，图表反映了大学生兼职动机的变化趋势。

【写作思路与框架】

第一段：描述图表

• 总述: 开门见山，点明图表反映的内容（某高校学生兼职目的的变化）。
• 分述: 分别描述三个目的的数据变化。
  • 赚钱: 比例最高，但呈下降趋势，这是最主要的变化。
  • 获得工作经验: 比例最低，但呈上升趋势，这是另一个显著变化。
  • 兴趣爱好: 比例居中，变化不大。
• 总结总体趋势，即学生兼职动机从单纯追求经济利益向更注重个人长远发展转变。

第二段：分析原因/给出评论

• 核心论点: 分析为什么会出现这种变化。
• 分论点1 (赚钱比例下降): 经济发展，家庭生活水平提高，学生对兼职收入的依赖性降低。
• 分论点2 (工作经验比例上升): 就业竞争激烈，大学生更早为职业生涯做准备，意识到实践经验的重要性。
• 分论点3 (兴趣爱好稳定): 兼职也是个人兴趣的延伸，这部分需求相对稳定。

第三段：展望

• 总结这一变化反映的社会现象（如教育观念、就业观念的进步）。
• 可以升华一下,指出这种变化是积极和健康的，有助于学生的全面发展。

【高分范文】

As is vividly depicted in the chart, there have been some noticeable changes in the motivations for taking part-time jobs among college students at a certain university between 2025 and 2025.

In 2025, the primary motivation was "to earn money", accounting for over 70%, while "to gain work experience" was the least significant reason, at only about 20%. Two years later, the proportion of students who worked for money decreased considerably to around 60%. In contrast, the percentage of those seeking "work experience" saw a marked increase to approximately 35%. The motivation of "for personal interest" remained relatively stable, hovering around 30%.

This trend reveals a shift in students' attitudes towards part-time jobs. The decline in the financial motive suggests that students are less reliant on temporary jobs for basic living expenses, likely due to improved family financial support. The rise in the pursuit of practical experience, however, indicates that students are more forward-looking, recognizing the crucial role that hands-on skills and professional insights play in future career competition. In conclusion, this evolution reflects a more mature and strategic approach among the younger generation towards their personal and professional development.

2025年考研英语（二）真题解析

Part A: 小作文

You are a librarian in a university. Write an email to a student to inform him about the overdue book and the fine.

You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not use your own name. Use "Wang Hua" instead. Do not write the address. 翻译】**

你是一名大学图书馆员,请写一封邮件通知一名学生他的图书已逾期，并告知罚款事宜。

你需要在答题卡上写约100词,不要用你自己的名字，请用“王华”代替，不要写地址。

【题型分析】

这是一封通知/提醒信，语气需要正式、礼貌但清晰，目的是告知一个事实（逾期）和一个要求（罚款）。

【写作思路与框架】

1. 点明事由: 直接告知对方其借阅的书籍已逾期。
2. 提供详细信息: 告知书名、应还日期和实际归还日期，并说明逾期天数。
3. 说明处理办法: 清楚地告知根据图书馆规定，需要缴纳的罚款金额和缴纳方式（如到图书馆前台缴纳）。
4. 提醒与建议: 提醒他未来注意按时归还，以免影响借阅权限。

【高分范文】

Dear Student,

I am writing to inform you that the book you borrowed from our library, "Advanced Mathematics", is now overdue. The book was due on May 10th, but it was returned on May 20th, resulting in a 10-day delay.

According to our library policy, a fine of 0.5 yuan per day is applicable. Therefore, the total fine for your book amounts to 5 yuan (10 days × 0.5 yuan/day). Please pay the fine at the circulation desk at your earliest convenience.

We kindly remind you to check the due dates for all your borrowed materials in the future to avoid any further penalties.

Sincerely, Wang Hua

Part B: 大作文

Write an essay based on the following picture. In your writing, you should

1. describe the picture briefly,
2. interpret its intended meaning, and
3. give your comments.

You should write about 150-200 words on the ANSWER SHEET.

(图片描述：一群人围坐在一张桌子旁，每个人面前都有一部手机，他们都在低头看自己的手机，彼此之间没有任何交流，桌子上摆着菜肴，但大家却沉浸在自己的手机世界里，图片配文：“手机时代的聚会”。) 翻译】**

根据下面的图画写一篇作文,你的文章需要：

1. 简要描述图画,
2. 解释其寓意,并且
3. 给出你的评论。

你需要在答题卡上写约150-200词。

【题型分析】

这是一道图画作文，是英语（二）的典型题型，图画反映了一个普遍的社会现象——“低头族”（Phubbers），即人们沉迷于手机而忽略了现实生活中的社交和情感交流。

【写作思路与框架】

第一段：描述图画

• 总述: 简要介绍图片内容（手机时代的聚会）。
• 分述: �