真题回顾

Directions: Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should

1. interpret the chart, and
2. give your comments. You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)

(图表描述) 这是一个柱状图，显示了2025年至2025年某高校学生选择兼职工作的比例变化。

• 2025年: 约65%的学生选择兼职。
• 2025年: 约77%的学生选择兼职。
• 2025年: 约87%的学生选择兼职。 为：“某高校学生兼职情况调查”

题目解读

1. 图表类型：柱状图，柱状图的特点是通过柱子的高低来比较不同类别或不同时间点的数据，本题清晰地展示了“大学生兼职比例”在三年间持续、显著的增长趋势。
2. 核心任务：
   • 描述图表：客观、准确地呈现图表中的核心信息，即大学生兼职比例逐年攀升。
   • 分析原因：深入探究导致这一现象背后的原因。
   • 发表评论：提出自己的看法，可以是评价、影响、建议等。
3. 主题：大学生兼职现象，这是一个非常贴近大学生活的话题，考生可以从个人发展、经济、社会等多个角度进行论述。

高分范文解析

以下是一篇高质量的范文,我们来逐段分析其结构和亮点。

Sample Essay:

The bar chart clearly illustrates a consistent upward trend in the proportion of college students who take up part-time jobs over a three-year period from 2025 to 2025. Specifically, the figure experienced a steady increase from 65% in 2025 to 77% in 2025, and then surged to 87% in 2025.

This phenomenon can be attributed to several underlying factors. Firstly, from an economic perspective, taking a part-time job is an effective way for students to ease their financial burdens and reduce their reliance on their families. Secondly, in terms of personal development, part-time work provides invaluable opportunities for students to apply their theoretical knowledge to practical scenarios, thereby enhancing their professional skills and enriching their social experiences. Furthermore, in an increasingly competitive job market, practical experience gained from part-time jobs has become a crucial asset that gives students a competitive edge when they eventually enter the workforce.

In my opinion, while part-time jobs offer numerous benefits, students should strike a balance between their work and academic studies. After all, the primary mission for college students is to acquire solid knowledge and expertise. Only by maintaining this balance can they truly make the most of their college years and prepare themselves for a bright future.

范文亮点解析

第一段：图表描述段

• 开篇句：The bar chart clearly illustrates a consistent upward trend... 使用了高级词汇 illustrate (阐明) 和 consistent upward trend (持续上升的趋势)，比 shows 和 increase 更具学术性。
• 数据呈现：Specifically, the figure experienced a steady increase from 65% in 2025 to 77% in 2025, and then surged to 87% in 2025. 使用了 steady increase (稳步增长) 和 surged (激增) 两个词来描述不同的增长态势，避免了单调重复，使描述更生动。
• 结构：先总述趋势，再分述具体数据，逻辑清晰。

第二段：原因分析段

• 主题句：This phenomenon can be attributed to several underlying factors. 使用了经典的分析句式 be attributed to (归因于) 和 underlying factors (潜在因素)，引出下文的分析。
• 分论点一 (经济原因)：Firstly, from an economic perspective... 从经济角度切入，观点明确。ease their financial burdens (减轻经济负担) 和 reduce their reliance on their families (减少对家庭的依赖) 表达地道。
• 分论点二 (个人发展)：Secondly, in terms of personal development... 从个人发展角度切入。invaluable opportunities (宝贵的机会)、apply their theoretical knowledge to practical scenarios (将理论知识应用于实践场景)、enhancing their professional skills (提升专业技能) 等词汇和短语非常亮眼。
• 分论点三 (就业竞争)：Furthermore, in an increasingly competitive job market... 进一步深化到社会层面。crucial asset (关键资产)、gain a competitive edge (获得竞争优势) 是高分表达。
• 逻辑连接：使用 Firstly, Secondly, Furthermore 等连接词，使段落层次分明，逻辑流畅。

第三段：评论/建议段

• 过渡句：In my opinion, while part-time jobs offer numerous benefits, students should strike a balance... 使用了 while 引导的让步状语从句，体现了思辨性，指出兼职的“双刃剑”效应。
• 核心观点：students should strike a balance between their work and academic studies. (学生应在工作和学业间取得平衡) 提出了核心建议，观点鲜明。
• 深化观点：After all, the primary mission for college students is to acquire solid knowledge and expertise. (毕竟，大学生的首要任务是获取扎实的知识和专业技能) 使用 After all 强调了学业的重要性，使建议更有说服力。
• 总结句：Only by maintaining this balance can they truly make the most of their college years and prepare themselves for a bright future. 使用了 Only by... can... 的倒装句式，强调了平衡的重要性，结尾有力，积极向上。

核心词汇与句式

核心词汇:

• 描述图表:
  • illustrate, show, reveal, demonstrate
  • a trend (趋势), a proportion (比例), a figure (数据)
  • upward trend (上升趋势), steady increase (稳步增长), surge (激增), peak at (达到顶峰)
• 分析原因:
  • attribute to, result from, lead to
  • factor, reason, cause
  • economic pressure (经济压力), financial burden (经济负担)
  • practical experience (实践经验), professional skills (专业技能), social experience (社会经验)
  • competitive job market (竞争激烈的就业市场), gain a competitive edge (获得竞争优势)
• 发表评论:
  • in my opinion, from my perspective, as far as I am concerned
  • balance (平衡), priority (优先), focus on (专注于)
  • primary mission/role (首要任务/角色), acquire knowledge (获取知识)
  • make the most of (充分利用), prepare for (为...做准备)

核心句式:

1. 描述趋势:
   • The chart shows a significant increase in... from... to...
   • There was a sharp rise in the number of...
   • ... witnessed a steady growth over the period of...
2. 分析原因:
   • The reasons for this phenomenon are complex, but two primary ones stand out.
   • This trend can be explained by several factors.
   • Firstly, ... Secondly, ... Finally, ...
3. 发表观点:
   • From my point of view, ... has both advantages and disadvantages.
   • While it is true that..., we should not ignore the fact that...
   • Therefore, it is crucial for us to...

写作思路总结

对于这类图表作文,一个“万能”且高效的写作结构如下：

1. 第一段：描述图表

   • 总述：用一句话概括图表反映的总体趋势（上升、下降、波动等）。
   • 分述：选取2-3个关键数据进行具体描述，注意使用变化的动词（如 increase, decrease, remain stable）和形容词（如 sharp, steady, slight）。

2. 第二段：分析原因/影响

   • 主题句：引出导致此现象的原因或其带来的影响。
   • 分论点：从2-3个不同角度（如个人、经济、社会、教育等）进行阐述，每个分论点用 Firstly/Secondly/Finally 或 On the one hand/On the other hand 等连接词引导，确保逻辑清晰。
   • 具体展开：对每个分论点进行简要解释，使用具体的例子或理由支撑。

3. 第三段：评论/建议/总结

   • 过渡：用 In my opinion, As for me 等引出自己的看法。
   • 观点：提出自己的观点、评价或建议，可以辩证地看待问题（如“利大于弊”或“如何平衡”）。
   • 用一句话总结全文,升华主题，给出积极的展望或建议。

2025年的这道题是考研英语二作文的典范,它不仅考察了学生的语言表达能力，更考察了其逻辑思辨能力和对社会现象的观察与思考能力，掌握好这类题型的写作方法，对考研备考至关重要。