2025考研英语大作文作为考研英语科目中的重要组成部分，其题型为图画作文，要求考生根据给定的图画进行描述、阐释并发表个人观点，这类作文不仅考查考生的语言表达能力，还检验其逻辑思维能力和对社会现象的洞察力，以下将从图画作文的结构解析、写作步骤、常用表达及范文示例等方面进行详细阐述,帮助考生全面掌握2025考研英语大作文的写作要点。
图画作文的结构解析
考研英语大作文通常采用“三段式”结构，即引言段（描述图画）、主体段（阐释寓意）和结论段（发表观点），这种结构清晰明了，便于考生组织思路,同时也能确保文章内容的完整性和逻辑性。
引言段（描述图画）
引言段的主要任务是简要描述图画内容，包括图中的核心元素、人物动作、场景设置等，并点明图画的寓意，描述时应抓住重点，避免细节堆砌，同时使用恰当的词汇和句式，如“as is vividly depicted in the picture...”“the picture illustrates a thought-provoking scene...”等，2025年考研英语一大作文的图画展示了两个人在面对同一本书时的不同反应：一个人将其视为通往成功的阶梯，而另一个人则将其视为负担，引言段需概括这一核心内容,并暗示图画的主题与对待知识或挑战的态度有关。
主体段（阐释寓意）
主体段是文章的核心部分，需要对图画的深层含义进行阐释，通常可以从以下角度展开：分析现象产生的原因、阐述其影响、对比不同观点等，针对2025年的图画，主体段可以讨论积极进取与消极懈怠两种态度对个人发展的影响，引用名言或实例（如“knowledge is power”）增强说服力，主体段可采用“总-分”结构，即先提出主题句，再从2-3个方面进行论证,每个论点后辅以具体解释或例证。
结论段（发表观点）
结论段需总结全文观点，并提出建议或展望，可以强调积极态度的重要性，呼吁人们以正确的方式面对挑战，或对未来趋势进行预测，结论段应简洁有力，避免引入新的信息，同时与引言段形成呼应，如“in conclusion...”“to sum up...”等。
写作步骤与技巧
- 审题构思：首先仔细观察图画，确定核心主题，列出关键词和可用的论点，2025年图画的关键词可能是“attitude towards challenges”“perseverance”等。
- 搭建框架：根据三段式结构，为每个段落设计主题句和支撑内容，引言段描述图画，主体段分点论证,结论段总结升华。
- 语言表达：注意使用多样化的句式（如定语从句、状语从句、倒装句等）和高级词汇（如“endeavor”“perseverance”“adversity”），避免重复和口语化表达，确保段落之间过渡自然，使用连接词（如“furthermore”“however”“therefore”）。
- 检查修改：完成写作后，检查语法错误、拼写错误和逻辑连贯性，确保文章符合字数要求（通常200词左右）。
常用表达与句式
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描述图画：
- The picture reveals a common phenomenon in modern society.
- What is striking in the cartoon is that...
- A glimpse of the picture shows two contrasting attitudes towards...
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阐释寓意：
- The underlying message is that...contributes to personal growth.
- From my perspective, this phenomenon reflects the importance of...
- As the old saying goes, “...”, which illustrates the significance of...
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结论段：
- Only by can we achieve success in the face of challenges.
- It is imperative for us to cultivate a positive attitude towards...
- In a nutshell, the picture serves as a reminder that...
范文示例（以2025年考研英语一大作文为例）
As is vividly depicted in the picture, two individuals are standing before a pile of books, representing knowledge or challenges. On the left, a young man is energetically climbing the books, treating them as a ladder to reach higher goals. On the right, another person is sitting beside the books, looking frustrated and overwhelmed, as if they are an insurmountable burden. The contrast between the two scenes highlights a crucial truth: our attitude towards difficulties determines our outcomes.
The underlying message conveyed by the picture is that a positive and proactive attitude is essential for overcoming obstacles. In the first scene, the man’s determination and perseverance enable him to view challenges as opportunities for growth, which aligns with the proverb, “Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.” By embracing difficulties, he is likely to acquire knowledge and skills that pave the way for future success. In contrast, the second individual’s消极 attitude (negative attitude) only leads to stagnation, as his frustration prevents him from taking action. This phenomenon is not uncommon in real life; for instance, students who approach exams with confidence often outperform those who suffer from anxiety, even if they have similar levels of preparation.
From my perspective, cultivating a positive attitude towards challenges is of paramount importance in today’s competitive world. In an era of rapid technological advancement and fierce job competition, the ability to face setbacks with resilience has become a key differentiator for personal and professional success. Therefore, we should adopt a growth mindset, viewing difficulties as stepping stones rather than stumbling blocks. Only by doing so can we unlock our potential and achieve our aspirations.
In conclusion, the picture serves as a poignant reminder that attitude shapes destiny. By maintaining a positive and proactive approach to life’s challenges, we can transform obstacles into opportunities and ultimately reach our desired goals.
相关问答FAQs
Q1: 如何在考研英语大作文中快速确定图画的寓意？
A1: 确定图画寓意需遵循“由表及里”的原则，首先观察图中的核心元素（人物、物体、场景），分析其表面动作或关系；其次结合社会热点或普遍价值观（如教育、环保、科技发展等），推断深层含义，若图画中有人植树，表面是环保行为，深层寓意可能是“长期坚持”或“个人努力对社会的贡献”，注意图画中的文字提示（如标题或对话）,这些往往是点睛之笔。
Q2: 考研英语大作文中如何避免模板化表达？
A2: 避免模板化的关键在于个性化内容和灵活运用句式，根据图画主题调整论点，避免使用通用例子（如“as we all know”），转而结合具体场景（如“in the context of modern education”），替换常见模板句，例如将“in conclusion”改为“to wrap up”，或将“it is obvious that”改为“it is manifest that”，增加细节描写和逻辑连接，使文章更自然流畅，在论证时使用“specifically”“moreover”等连接词，而非机械使用“firstly, secondly, thirdly”。
